Nautical Nick logo
NauticalNickVisibility Report
Home/Ichthyopedia/Monterey Dorid
Monterey Dorid photo

Also calledMonterey Sea Lemon

Activity
Observe
Rarity
Common
Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Protection status
Complex
Sea slugs are not on the list of animals that may be taken from the rocky intertidal, so none may be taken from a tidepool or anywhere between the high tide mark and 1,000 feet seaward of the low tide mark (14 CCR 29.05). Farther out, the general limit of 35 for an unlisted invertebrate applies; north of Yankee Point in Monterey County, scuba divers may not take them at all. Take of all invertebrates is prohibited inside state marine reserves.
Share Card:
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores, San Diego
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores, San Diego

Taxonomy

Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Order
Nudibranchia
Family
Dorididae
Genus / Species
Doris montereyensis
Family, common name
Dorid nudibranchs

Rarity

Encounter rarity
Common
Abundance
4 / 5
Find difficulty
2 / 5
Rating area and season
Alaska to San Diego, California.
Conservation status
No IUCN assessment found in the sources read

Abundance rates how many are in suitable habitat. Find difficulty rates how hard it is to locate one on a daylight snorkel or freedive through 50 ft. A higher find score means a harder search. The rarity category also reflects the kind of encounter; it is not an average of the 2 scores.

Typical habitat
Hard bottom from the low intertidal zone to about 90 feet.
Dive-depth context
Low intertidal zone to about 90 ft.

Seasonality

Arrival
No fixed arrival established
Peak season
No distinct peak established
Departure
No fixed departure established
Active-season abundance
— pending research
Off-season period
No distinct off-season established
Off-season presence
Unknown; no evidence of seasonal absence.
Off-season abundance
Not established
Off-season rarity
Not established
Breeding season
Not documented for this species in the sources read
Breeding-season aggression
None documented

Location

Range
Alaska to San Diego, California
Habitat
Hard bottom from the low intertidal zone to about 90 feet
Biomes frequented
Rocky Reef biomeTidepools biomeKelp Forest biome

The Monterey dorid ranges from Alaska to San Diego. It lives on hard bottom from the low intertidal zone, the part of the shore uncovered only at the lowest tides, to about 90 feet.

Deep Dive

A dorid is a nudibranch, a sea slug with no shell. This one is large, usually about 2 inches and recorded up to 6 inches. It is yellow to orange-yellow, with bumps called tubercles across the back, many tipped with dark brown or black. Dark markings also sit between the bumps.

The gills are yellow like the body, a useful field mark, because a similar sea lemon has white gills. It feeds on sponges, including encrusting species.

Where to Find Them

Researched habitat and range candidates

These locations have suitable habitat within the species range. An assignment is a possible encounter, not a confirmed sighting at every beach. Season, depth, and local conditions still matter. Historical habitat without present-day evidence is excluded.