San Simeon Cove
San Luis Obispo · San Luis Obispo County · California
Today's forecast
Updated 6:00 AM PT todayDawn is the clearest window — onshore wind picks up by late morning and surface chop stirs the bottom through the afternoon.
7-Day Forecast
Map · getting there
35.643° N · 121.188° W
About San Simeon Cove
San Simeon Cove is a south-facing crescent of sand inside William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach, sheltered to the west by San Simeon Point. The 850-foot San Simeon Pier extends south from the center of the cove. Because the point blocks the prevailing northwest swell and northwest wind, the cove sits among the calmer beaches on the central coast. The cove is directly across Highway 1 from Hearst Castle.
The protected sand beach inside the cove, where small waves break against the shore, is a surf zone biome. Out around the south side of San Simeon Point and offshore in roughly 30 to 60 feet of water, bull and giant kelp anchor on the rocky bottom and grow up through the water column to the surface, making the cove edges and the water past the point a kelp forest biome. Cobble and exposed rock around the south-side rocks of the point, with bare reef structure between the kelp patches, give the spot a rocky reef biome as well.
Summer swimming in the protected cove is common. Kayakers launch off the beach and paddle around the point to the kelp on the seaward side, and snorkelers work the rocks on the south side of the point on calm days. Hook-and-line fishing is heavy from the pier and regular from the beach. The sheltered geography of the cove keeps surfing uncommon, and there are no reports of shore-based scuba.
The large free parking lot at William R. Hearst Memorial State Beach has restrooms, picnic tables, and barbecue grills, with a short walk to the pier and beach. Hook-and-line fishing is legal under standard California regulations. Spearfishing is prohibited within 1,000 feet of any public pier under California Code of Regulations Title 14 § 1.88, and because the San Simeon Pier sits at the center of the cove, the exclusion zone covers the entire cove water. Spearfishing is legal only beyond the cove mouth, past the south-side rocks of the point.

Surf Zone
The surf zone biome consists of sandy beaches and breaking waves. The action of surf disturbing the sand and kicking it up exposes marine invertebrates, buried in their shallow dens. This natural exposure of invertebrates attracts all kinds of fish, looking for an easy meal. Learn more about this biome and the species found in it by clicking the link below.
Learn more in the Biome Glossary
Kelp Forest
The kelp forest biome is giant kelp anchored to rocky bottom and growing up through the water column. The canopy and stipes form a three-dimensional habitat that shelters fish, invertebrates, and the predators that hunt them. Learn more about this biome and the species found in it by clicking the link below.
Learn more in the Biome Glossary
Rocky Reef
The rocky reef biome is bare rock, boulder, and cobble structure without a kelp canopy above it. The hard relief and its crevices shelter invertebrates and reef fish, and the structure concentrates life that the surrounding sand cannot hold. Learn more about this biome and the species found in it by clicking the link below.
Learn more in the Biome GlossaryTarget Fish Species
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