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Home/Ichthyopedia/MacFarland's Chromodorid
MacFarland's Chromodorid photo

Also calledThree-stripe Doris, Macfarland's Nudibranch

Activity
Observe
Rarity
Common
Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Protection status
Complex
Sea slugs are not on the list of animals that may be taken from the rocky intertidal, so none may be taken from a tidepool or anywhere between the high tide mark and 1,000 feet seaward of the low tide mark (14 CCR 29.05). Farther out, the general limit of 35 for an unlisted invertebrate applies; north of Yankee Point in Monterey County, scuba divers may not take them at all. Take of all invertebrates is prohibited inside state marine reserves.
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Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores

Taxonomy

Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Order
Nudibranchia
Family
Chromodorididae
Genus / Species
Felimida macfarlandi
Family, common name
Chromodorid nudibranchs

Rarity

Encounter rarity
Common
Abundance
4 / 5
Find difficulty
2 / 5
Rating area and season
Central California to Baja California, Mexico.
Conservation status
No IUCN assessment found in the sources read

Abundance rates how many are in suitable habitat. Find difficulty rates how hard it is to locate one on a daylight snorkel or freedive through 50 ft. A higher find score means a harder search. The rarity category also reflects the kind of encounter; it is not an average of the 2 scores.

Typical habitat
Subtidal rocky reefs. Depth not given in the sources read.
Dive-depth context
Subtidal reefs. No depth range in the sources read.

Seasonality

Arrival
No fixed arrival established
Peak season
No distinct peak established
Departure
No fixed departure established
Active-season abundance
— pending research
Off-season period
No distinct off-season established
Off-season presence
Unknown; no evidence of seasonal absence.
Off-season abundance
Not established
Off-season rarity
Not established
Breeding season
Not documented in the sources read
Breeding-season aggression
None documented

Location

Range
Central California to Baja California, Mexico
Habitat
Subtidal rocky reefs. Depth not given in the sources read
Biomes frequented
Rocky Reef biomeKelp Forest biome

MacFarland's chromodorid ranges from Central California to Baja California and lives on rocky reefs below the low tide line. The sources read do not give a depth range.

Deep Dive

A nudibranch is a sea slug with no shell, and this one is hard to miss. The mantle, the fleshy top of the body, is deep purple with usually 3 bright orange stripes running down the back, and it has a white edge. The sensory tentacles and gills are tinged with purple. It usually measures about 1 inch and can reach about 2.5 inches.

It feeds on sponges, including species in the sponge groups Aplysilla, Gellius and Haliclona. An observer at Bird Rock in La Jolla found one on a sponge in 2000, and a laboratory test suggested it prefers that sponge. Researchers have suggested it may get its color from those sponges.

T. D. A. Cockerell described the species in 1901 and named it for Frank Mace MacFarland of Stanford University.

Where to Find Them

Researched habitat and range candidates

These locations have suitable habitat within the species range. An assignment is a possible encounter, not a confirmed sighting at every beach. Season, depth, and local conditions still matter. Historical habitat without present-day evidence is excluded.