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Home/Ichthyopedia/Stripefin Ronquil
Stripefin Ronquil
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Also calledBluebanded Ronquil, Stripedfin Ronquil

Activity
Observe
Rarity
Rare
Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Protection status
Not Protected
Hunting is allowed, with regulations.
Share Card:
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores, San Diego
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores, San Diego

Taxonomy

Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Perciformes
Family
Bathymasteridae
Genus / Species
Rathbunella hypoplecta
Family, common name
Ronquils

Rarity

Encounter rarity
Rare
Abundance
2 / 5
Find difficulty
4 / 5
Rating area and season
Near San Francisco, California to northern Baja California, Mexico.
Conservation status
No IUCN assessment found in the sources read

Abundance rates how many are in suitable habitat. Find difficulty rates how hard it is to locate one on a daylight snorkel or freedive through 50 ft. A higher find score means a harder search. The rarity category also reflects the kind of encounter; it is not an average of the 2 scores.

Typical habitat
Rocks and sand on the exposed coast, about 20 to 300 feet.
Dive-depth context
About 20 to 300 ft (FishBase). Wikipedia gives to 584 ft.

Seasonality

Arrival
No fixed arrival established
Peak season
No distinct peak established
Departure
No fixed departure established
Active-season abundance
— pending research
Off-season period
No distinct off-season established
Off-season presence
Unknown; no evidence of seasonal absence.
Off-season abundance
Not established
Off-season rarity
Not established
Breeding season
Eggs are laid in sheltered places among rocks, and the male guards them
Breeding-season aggression
Male guards the eggs

Location

Range
Near San Francisco, California to northern Baja California, Mexico
Habitat
Rocks and sand on the exposed coast, about 20 to 300 feet
Biomes frequented
Rocky Reef biomeSandy Flats biome

The stripefin ronquil lives on the coast from near San Francisco to northern Baja California, according to FishBase. Wikipedia gives a shorter range starting at Point Conception, and FishBase's wider version is used here. It occurs on rocks and sand along the exposed coast at about 20 to 300 feet, though depth limits vary by source.

Deep Dive

A ronquil has the long body of a blenny, a small bottom-dwelling fish, with a long dorsal fin on the back and a long anal fin on the belly that hold an even height along their full length. This species reaches about 6 inches. Color runs from olive brown to dull red, bluish black or purple with paler patches, and a blue stripe runs the length of the anal fin. Males have obvious blotches on the sides. Females are paler, with a blue spot at the front of the dorsal fin.

The fish is solitary and eats animals without backbones, including tiny crustaceans called amphipods and copepods, marine worms, shrimps and snails. Larger fish and California sea lions eat it. Females lay batches of eggs in sheltered places among the rocks, and the male guards them.

Names are a trap with this fish. FishBase calls this species the stripefin ronquil, while iNaturalist calls it the bluebanded ronquil and gives "stripefin" to its close relative, a fish in the same 2-species genus. Mexican Fish also uses "stripefin" for the relative. The scientific name is the safe label, and a close look is needed to separate the 2 in a photo.

Where to Find Them

Researched habitat and range candidates

These locations have suitable habitat within the species range. An assignment is a possible encounter, not a confirmed sighting at every beach. Season, depth, and local conditions still matter. Historical habitat without present-day evidence is excluded.