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Home/Ichthyopedia/Yellowleg Shrimp
Yellowleg Shrimp photo

Also calledBrown Shrimp, Pacific Brown Shrimp

Activity
Observe
Rarity
Rare
Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Protection status
Not Protected
Hunting is allowed, with regulations.
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Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Matt Wilbur, La Jolla Shores
Photo: Jon Maglaya, La Jolla Canyon

Taxonomy

Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Penaeidae
Genus / Species
Penaeus californiensis
Family, common name
Penaeid shrimps

Rarity

Encounter rarity
Rare
Abundance
2 / 5
Find difficulty
4 / 5
Rating area and season
San Francisco Bay, California to Concepcion, Chile.
Conservation status
No IUCN assessment found in the sources read

Abundance rates how many are in suitable habitat. Find difficulty rates how hard it is to locate one on a daylight snorkel or freedive through 50 ft. A higher find score means a harder search. The rarity category also reflects the kind of encounter; it is not an average of the 2 scores.

Typical habitat
Mud and sandy mud, about 50 to 330 feet, most common at about 80 to 165 feet.
Dive-depth context
About 50 to 330 ft, most common at 80 to 165 ft.

Seasonality

Arrival
No fixed arrival established
Peak season
No distinct peak established
Departure
No fixed departure established
Active-season abundance
— pending research
Off-season period
No distinct off-season established
Off-season presence
Unknown; no evidence of seasonal absence.
Off-season abundance
Not established
Off-season rarity
Not established
Breeding season
Not documented in the sources read
Breeding-season aggression
None documented

Location

Range
San Francisco Bay, California to Concepcion, Chile
Habitat
Mud and sandy mud, about 50 to 330 feet, most common at about 80 to 165 feet
Biomes frequented
Sandy Flats biomeBay biome

The yellowleg shrimp ranges from San Francisco Bay to Concepcion, Chile. A taxonomic treatment notes that it is the 1 species in its group that occurs regularly in California, and that it usually reaches north of Point Conception only in years of warm currents. It lives on mud and sandy mud at about 50 to 330 feet and is most common at about 80 to 165 feet. Juveniles are rarely found in estuaries, where rivers meet the sea. Divers have also photographed it on sand at La Jolla, shallower than most of those depths.

Deep Dive

This large shrimp reaches about 8 to 9 inches and 3 ounces, and females grow larger than males.

The same animal goes by several English names. Other sources use brown shrimp or Pacific brown shrimp. Juveniles may feed on a green seaweed in the genus Ulva, according to SeaLifeBase.