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El Niño Compendium

Popeye Catalufa

Pristigenys serrula

Juvenile
A juvenile popeye catalufa, orange-red with a big dark eye and ragged fins, hovering over sand near sand dollars
La Jolla Canyon, Oct 30, 2026
Photo: Jon Maglaya
Range status
Edge of range
Rarity this season
Uncommon

Its listed range reaches Monterey Bay, so California is inside it. A San Diego dive master told Nautical Nick it was exceptionally rare in San Diego before this El Niño, and it is not anymore. A diver who surveys giant sea bass in Southern California saw only 2 in about 700 hours underwater before this season.

Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Reports this season
6
Full Ichthyopedia entry →

Sightings

2026 season, numbered oldest first, every one sourced

  1. #6Nov 9, 20261 report
    La Jolla Canyon
    Juvenile
    Photos: Jim Bremner
    ID
    Nautical Nick
    Source
    Jim Bremner photo, sent to Nick, Nov 13
  2. #5Nov 9, 20261 report
    La Jolla Shores
    Juvenile resting against a sand dollar on the sand dollar field, in strong surge
    Juvenile
    Photos: Weiwei Gao
    ID
    Weiwei Gao, checked by Nautical Nick
    Source
    Weiwei Gao photo and Instagram post, sent to Nick, Nov 12
  3. #4Nov 6, 20261 report
    La Jolla Canyon
    Photos: Siobhan O'Neill (nudib1tch)
  4. #3Oct 30, 20261 report
    San Diego County
  5. #2Oct 30, 20261 report
    La Jolla Canyon
    Juvenile over sand among sand dollars
    Juvenile
    Juvenile
    Photos: Jon Maglaya
    ID
    Nautical Nick, from Jon Maglaya's photos
    Source
    Jon Maglaya photos, sent to Nick, Oct 30 and Nov 12
  6. #1Oct 23, 20261 report
    San Diego County

About this fish

What it is, where it comes from, and whether it has been here before

Where it normally lives

Monterey Bay, California, to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos islands.

Range source: FishBase · Ichthyopedia dossier: popeye catalufa

In California

No earlier California record is on file for this animal.

Habitat
Rocky bottoms, under 16 feet to over 330 feet
Conservation status
Least Concern (assessed 2007)
Reports this season
6

Photos

More of each life stage

The California photos sit with their numbered sightings above. If you photographed this animal in California this season, send it in.

Details

Rarity this season
Uncommon
Family
Priacanthidae
Family, common name
Bigeyes
Order
Perciformes
Class
Actinopterygii
Genus / Species
Pristigenys serrula

Rarity in the compendium is Nautical Nick's call on how likely a diver is to run into the animal on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives.

Read the full Popeye Catalufa Ichthyopedia entry →