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Ichthyopedia/El Niño Compendium/Pacific Thread Herring
El Niño Compendium

Pacific Thread Herring

Photo wanted
Range status
North of range
Rarity this season
Rare

FishBase notes an earlier stray as far north as San Pedro; the Santa Monica Bay record is past even that.

Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Reports this season
9

Sightings

2026 season, every one sourced

Southern California

  1. Aug 30 to Oct 17, 2026
    San Diego, Santa Monica Bay, Orange County, North San Diego Bay, Long Beach and Newport Beach
    9 records

Photos

From California this season

No photos yet. If you photographed this animal in California this season, post it to the Coastal Bulletin.

Home Range

Where it normally lives

Santa Rosalita, Pacific Baja California, south to Peru.

Range source: FishBase

The species ranges from Santa Rosalita on the Pacific coast of Baja California to northern Peru. FishBase also notes a record that pushed the range north to San Pedro, in Los Angeles. It schools near the surface, both close to shore and offshore, down to about 230 feet.

Habitat
Schools near the surface of coastal and offshore water
Size
Up to about 12 inches; commonly about 9
Depth
Surface to about 230 feet

Identification

The Pacific thread herring is a slim schooling fish whose last dorsal fin ray trails back as a long thread. That thread separates it from every other herring-like fish in the eastern Pacific. It grows to about 12 inches, and most are closer to 9.

Natural History

Thread herring travel in dense schools and appear to be the most common thread herring in the eastern Pacific. They feed on microscopic algae such as diatoms. Their eggs and young drift in the plankton. In their home range they are caught for fish meal and oil and are sometimes canned.

In California

The first 2026 record came from San Diego on August 30. Within a week the species had also been logged in Santa Monica Bay, Orange County and North San Diego Bay, and later records came from Long Beach's Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier on September 26 and Newport Beach on October 17. The Santa Monica Bay record sits north of even the San Pedro stray.

Taxonomy

Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Clupeiformes
Family
Dorosomatidae
Genus / Species
Opisthonema libertate
Family, common name
Gizzard shads and sardinellas

Rarity

Rarity this season
Rare
Reports this season
9
Conservation status
Least Concern (assessed 2007)

Rarity in the compendium is how often the animal has been reported on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives. It moves as new sightings come in.

Pacific Thread Herring — El Niño Compendium | Nautical Nick