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Ichthyopedia/El Niño Compendium/Finescale Triggerfish
El Niño Compendium

Finescale Triggerfish

Adult
Two finescale triggerfish over a reef
Honaunau, Hawaii, June 13, 2014
Juvenile
A juvenile finescale triggerfish beside a wreck
Las Hadas, Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, May 3, 2019
Range status
Edge of range
Rarity this season
Uncommon

Its listed range reaches northern California, and iNaturalist holds 55 California records from 2017 to 2025. 2026 has brought as many California records since July as the 3 years before combined.

Primary biome
Secondary biomes
Reports this season
27

Sightings

2026 season, every one sourced

Southern California

  1. Oct 28, 2026
    La Jolla Canyon
    Juvenile
    Source: Jon Malgaya photo, sent to Nick, Oct 28
  2. Oct 26, 2026
    Redondo Beach
    6 records from 1 diver
  3. Oct 23, 2026
    Redondo Beach and San Diego County
  4. Oct 19 and 21, 2026
    San Diego County
  5. Oct 7, 2026
    La Jolla
  6. Sept 26, 2026
    Los Angeles County (exact spot hidden)
  7. Aug 6 to 9, 2026
    La Jolla, Palos Verdes Estates and San Diego County
    4 records
  8. July 30, 2026
    San Diego County
    9 records from 1 diver
  9. July 18, 2026
    Redondo Beach
    Caught by an angler

Photos

More of each life stage

Juvenile

A juvenile finescale triggerfish over sand at night
La Jolla Canyon, Oct 28, 2026
Photo: Jon Malgaya

Home Range

Where it normally lives

Northern California to Chile, plus Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands; resident throughout Pacific Mexico.

Range source: FishBase · Mexican Fish.com

This triggerfish lives in every part of Mexico's Pacific waters, and FishBase lists its range from northern California to Chile, along with Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands. FishBase puts it at about 10 to 200 feet, while a Mexican field guide records it as deep as 1,700 feet.

Habitat
Rocky reefs, boulder slopes and nearby sand
Size
Up to about 30 inches and 16 pounds
Depth
About 10 to 200 feet; one source lists it to 1,700 feet

Identification

The finescale triggerfish has a deep, flattened body covered in thick skin made of plate-like scales. It is a plain brownish tan with hints of blue. Mature adults flash bright neon blue on the head and along the fin edges when they feed or fight. The mouth is small, with strong teeth that stick out, 8 in each jaw. It grows to about 30 inches.

Natural History

Finescale triggerfish live on rocky reefs, boulder slopes and the sand next to them. Adults stay near the bottom, while the young drift in open water. They eat sea urchins, small crustaceans and mollusks.

In California

The finescale triggerfish is not new to Southern California: iNaturalist holds 55 California records from 2017 through 2025. The 2026 count stands out. iNaturalist holds 26 California records from July 18 to October 26, 2026, about as many as in the 3 years before combined. They come from Redondo Beach, Palos Verdes Estates, La Jolla and elsewhere in San Diego County. An angler caught one at Redondo Beach on July 18.

Taxonomy

Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Family
Balistidae
Genus / Species
Balistes polylepis
Family, common name
Triggerfishes

Rarity

Rarity this season
Uncommon
Reports this season
27
Conservation status
Least Concern (assessed 2008)

Rarity in the compendium is Nautical Nick's call on how likely a diver is to run into the animal on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives.

Finescale Triggerfish — El Niño Compendium | Nautical Nick