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El Niño Compendium

Sierra Mackerel

Photo wanted

Also calledPacific sierra

Range status
North of range
Rarity this season
Legendary

Seen past the published northern limit of its range.

Primary biome
Reports this season
1

Sightings

2026 season, every one sourced

Southern California

  1. Sept 5, 2026
    Balboa Peninsula, Newport Beach

Photos

From California this season

No photos yet. If you photographed this animal in California this season, post it to the Coastal Bulletin.

Home Range

Where it normally lives

La Jolla south to Peru and the Galapagos Islands.

Range source: FishBase

The published range starts at La Jolla and runs south to the Galapagos Islands and Paita, Peru, with a recent report from Antofagasta, Chile. Sierras school in coastal water, from near the surface down to the bottom of the continental shelf.

Habitat
Coastal open water, from the surface to the bottom of the shelf
Size
Up to about 39 inches and 18 pounds; commonly about 24 inches
Depth
About 33 to 200 feet

Identification

The sierra is a long, silver mackerel covered in round spots that look brownish once the fish is out of the water and orange while it is alive. Three rows of spots run above the lateral line. The first dorsal fin is black at the tip and white at the base, and the second dorsal fin is yellowish with a black edge. The species reaches about 39 inches and 18 pounds, and most are closer to 24 inches.

Natural History

Sierras hunt small schooling fish, especially anchovies and herrings, and are believed to spawn close to the coast. FishBase calls it the most abundant game fish on the Pacific coasts of Mexico and Central America, and it is also caught commercially and served as ceviche.

In California

A sierra photographed on the Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach on September 5, 2026, was north of the species' published limit at La Jolla.

Taxonomy

Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Scombriformes
Family
Scombridae
Genus / Species
Scomberomorus sierra
Family, common name
Mackerels, tunas and bonitos

Rarity

Rarity this season
Legendary
Reports this season
1
Conservation status
Least Concern (assessed 2022)

Rarity in the compendium is how often the animal has been reported on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives. It moves as new sightings come in.

Sierra Mackerel — El Niño Compendium | Nautical Nick