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El Niño Compendium

Pacific Glasseye

Heteropriacanthus carolinus

Photo wanted

Also calledIndo-Pacific glasseye, Indo-Pacific glasseye snapper

Range status
Edge of range
Rarity this season
Legendary

Its published range ends at Santa Catalina Island, and California has earlier records, including a snorkeler's photo from Mission Bay in 2022.

Primary biome
Reports this season
1

Sightings

2026 season, numbered oldest first, every one sourced

  1. #1Nov 3, 20261 report
    Avalon dive park, Catalina Island
    At 30 feet; Chelsea Mayer spotted it and saw 2 more

About this fish

What it is, where it comes from, and whether it has been here before

How it lives

The Pacific glasseye lives over and among rocky bottom. It is reported to feed at night, and little else is known about how it lives.

Where it normally lives

Tropical Indian and Pacific oceans; in the eastern Pacific from Santa Catalina Island, California, and Isla Guadalupe, Baja California, to Panama, with records in the Gulf of California and at the Galapagos.

The Pacific glasseye lives across the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, north to Yonaguni-jima Island in Japan. In the eastern Pacific its range runs from Santa Catalina Island and Isla Guadalupe, off Baja California, south to Panama, with records in the Gulf of California and at the Galapagos. It lives from the tide line to about 985 feet. Until 2017, scientists lumped it with the Atlantic glasseye into 1 species thought to live worldwide.

Range source: Love and colleagues, 2021 checklist of Pacific coast fishes · Mexican Fish.com · FishBase

In California

On November 3, 2026, Pat Webster photographed a Pacific glasseye at 30 feet in the dive park at Avalon, on Catalina Island. Chelsea Mayer, who spotted the fish, saw 2 more.

The species has turned up in California before. A snorkeler photographed one along the rocks of Mission Bay in San Diego on August 1, 2022, in about 72 degree water, and the observer reported that Harold Walker of Scripps Institution of Oceanography confirmed the ID. The 2021 checklist of Pacific coast fishes by Milton Love and colleagues lists Santa Catalina Island as the northern end of the range. An angler also caught a likely Pacific glasseye at the Cabrillo Mole in Avalon in December 2017, but it was released before anyone could confirm the ID.

Habitat
Over and among rocky bottom
Size
Up to about 20 inches
Depth
From the tide line to about 985 feet
Conservation status
Not Evaluated
Reports this season
1

Photos

From California this season

No photos yet. If you photographed this animal in California this season, send it in.

Identification

How to tell it from the locals

The Pacific glasseye has a long, flattened body, huge eyes and a large upturned mouth with a jutting lower jaw. It is pinkish red all over, including its fins and eyes. Oval dark spots mark its tail, its anal fin and the rear part of its dorsal fin. The popeye catalufa, a bigeye native to California, has a rounder, deeper body, and its tail and pelvic fins have black edges instead of spots. The Pacific glasseye can reach about 20 inches.

Details

Rarity this season
Legendary
Family
Priacanthidae
Family, common name
Bigeyes
Order
Eupercaria (order unassigned)
Class
Actinopterygii
Genus / Species
Heteropriacanthus carolinus

Rarity in the compendium is Nautical Nick's call on how likely a diver is to run into the animal on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives.