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El Niño Compendium

Golden Snapper

Photo wanted

Also calledpargo rabirrubia

Range status
North of range
Rarity this season
Legendary

The listed range starts at Bahia Santa Maria in southern Baja California. iNaturalist held no earlier Southern California records of this fish on November 2, 2026.

Primary biome
Reports this season
2

Sightings

2026 season, numbered oldest first, every one sourced

  1. #2Nov 1, 20261 report
    La Jolla
  2. #1Nov 1, 20261 report
    Scripps Pier, La Jolla

About this fish

What it is, where it comes from, and whether it has been here before

How it lives

Golden snappers live on rocky and coral reefs, and Mexican Fish places them close to caves and crevices. During the day they gather in schools of 30 or more, which sometimes hold still in the water. They eat invertebrates and fish, and they may also take plankton. Mexican Fish reports schools at the surface going after pelagic red crabs. Young fish have been seen with schools of scissortail damselfish.

Where it normally lives

Bahia Santa Maria in southern Baja California and the Gulf of California, south to northern Peru, including offshore islands.

This snapper lives from Bahia Santa Maria in southern Baja California and the Gulf of California south to northern Peru, including offshore islands. Sources differ on the northern end. Mexican Fish starts the Pacific Baja range at Magdalena Bay, and FishBase gives Mexico to Panama. None of the 3 lists California.

Range source: Love and colleagues, 2021 checklist of Pacific coast fishes · FishBase · Mexican Fish.com

In California

The sources read for this page list no California records. On November 1, 2026, 2 iNaturalist users logged golden snappers at La Jolla, 1 of them at Scripps Pier, and they may have seen the same fish. Both records reached research grade, which means other users agreed with the ID. iNaturalist held no earlier Southern California records of it on November 2, 2026.

Habitat
Rocky and coral reefs, close to caves and crevices
Size
Up to about 15 inches
Depth
To about 230 feet
Conservation status
Least Concern (assessed 2007)
Reports this season
2

Photos

From California this season

No photos yet. If you photographed this animal in California this season, send it in.

Identification

How to tell it from the locals

The golden snapper has a long, slim body and a very pointed snout. Mexican Fish describes an overall red tinge with narrow brown stripes along the sides. The fins are dark reddish-brown, the tail is very dark, and a white blotch sits below the rear of the dorsal fin, the fin along the back. It reaches about 15 inches.

Details

Rarity this season
Legendary
Family
Lutjanidae
Family, common name
Snappers
Order
Eupercaria (order unassigned)
Class
Actinopterygii
Genus / Species
Lutjanus inermis

Rarity in the compendium is Nautical Nick's call on how likely a diver is to run into the animal on the California coast this season, not how rare it is where it normally lives.