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Home/Water Quality/Santa Cruz County
Water quality testing site · Santa Cruz County

Cowell Beach

Tested by Santa Cruz County, usually every 7 days.

B
Latest test · Monday, Jun 15, 2026
Water quality B: Good

Taken 151 days ago. Results can take 1 to 3 weeks to be published, and many sites are tested less often in winter.

Enterococcus
42
per 100 mL
Safe limit
104
This test was 40% of the limit.
Usual here
21
The middle of 46 tests over the past year. This test is about normal for this beach.

Every bacteria in this test: Fecal coliform 100 · Total coliform 50 · Enterococcus 42. The grade follows the worst one against its own limit.

A
Last 30 days

Grade A over 5 tests from May 18, 2026 to Jun 15, 2026. None were over the limit.

Can I go in?

No recent test

The last test here was 151 days ago, too long ago to say anything about the water today. Some sites are tested only in summer. Stay out for 72 hours after any rain of 0.2 in or more, and check the county's status before going in.

History

Enterococcus over time

1101001kUsual here: 21Safe limit: 104Thursday, Nov 13, 2025: 2.47 in of rainMonday, Nov 17, 2025: 0.77 in of rainThursday, May 28, 2026: 0.62 in of rainTuesday, Apr 21, 2026: 0.82 in of rainMonday, Apr 20, 2026: 0.45 in of rainTuesday, Nov 3, 2026: 0.11 in of rainSunday, Feb 15, 2026: 0.58 in of rainWednesday, Feb 11, 2026: 0.52 in of rainMonday, Oct 13, 2025: 1.38 in of rainThursday, Nov 20, 2025: 0.24 in of rainSunday, Nov 1, 2026: 0.23 in of rainSunday, Oct 26, 2025: 0.11 in of rainThursday, Feb 19, 2026: 0.51 in of rainWednesday, Nov 5, 2025: 0.40 in of rainThursday, Oct 22, 2026: 0.52 in of rainSunday, Nov 16, 2025: 0.55 in of rainTuesday, Feb 10, 2026: 0.10 in of rainThursday, Oct 2, 2025: 0.24 in of rainMonday, Feb 16, 2026: 1.36 in of rainSunday, Dec 21, 2025: 0.40 in of rainSaturday, Nov 15, 2025: 0.65 in of rainJulSepNovJan 2026MarMayJulSepNov
Rain of 0.2 in or more at the nearest airportsHover or tap a dot for its date and reading
Recent tests
  • B
    Monday, Jun 15, 2026
    Fecal coliform 100 · Total coliform 50 · Enterococcus 42
  • A
    Monday, Jun 8, 2026
    Fecal coliform 24 · Total coliform 21 · Enterococcus 2
  • A
    Monday, Jun 1, 2026
    Fecal coliform 80 · Total coliform 64 · Enterococcus 17
  • A
    Tuesday, May 26, 2026
    Fecal coliform 1 · Total coliform 3 · Enterococcus under 2
  • A
    Monday, May 18, 2026
    Fecal coliform 40 · Total coliform 37 · Enterococcus 6
  • A
    Monday, May 11, 2026
    Fecal coliform 8 · Enterococcus 14
  • C
    Monday, May 4, 2026
    Fecal coliform 170 · Total coliform 240 · Enterococcus 66
  • B
    Monday, Apr 27, 2026
    Fecal coliform 23 · Total coliform 7 · Enterococcus 33
  • A
    Monday, Apr 20, 2026
    Fecal coliform 23 · Total coliform 36 · Enterococcus 13
    0.45 in of rain in the 3 days before
  • B
    Monday, Apr 13, 2026
    Fecal coliform 36 · Total coliform 36 · Enterococcus 27
What the numbers mean

Enterococcus and coliform bacteria live in the guts of people and animals. Health departments test for them because they travel with sewage, runoff and animal waste, so a high count is a warning that germs that do make people sick are likely in the water too. Clear water can still be contaminated: bacteria and viruses are too small to see.

San Diego County's DNA test (ddPCR) counts bacterial DNA instead of growing the bacteria in a lab, so it returns results the same day. Its numbers run higher than the older lab tests, which is why its safe limit is 1,413 rather than 104. The two are never compared on this page.

San Diego County's health department says swimming in water under an advisory can cause stomach illness, such as diarrhea and vomiting, and skin and ear infections. The EPA's national swimming guidelines are set at a level where about 32 to 36 of every 1,000 swimmers would get a stomach illness. A study of San Diego surfers found about 12 extra stomach-illness cases per 1,000 in wet weather, highest during rain and the day after, and back near normal 3 days later.

The grade is Nautical Nick's, built on the official limits: A is a quarter of the limit or less, B half or less, C under the limit, D over it, and F more than 10 times over. When a county posts an advisory or closes a beach, its sign is the final word.

Sources: California State Water Board beach test results; San Diego County Department of Environmental Health sample reports; Surfrider Foundation Blue Water Task Force; National Weather Service daily rain totals via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet (Watsonville). Limits: California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Section 7958.